Mohala oa likhoele tsa koloi ke eng?
Mohaho oa lithapo tsa koloi ke setsi sa mantlha sa marang-rang sa potoloho ea koloi.Ntle le lithapo tsa likhoele, ho ka be ho se na potoloho ea koloi.Mohala oa terata o bolela karolo eo ho eona li-terminals (lihokelo) tse phunyeletsoeng ka koporo li koaheloa ho lithapo le lithapo, ebe ho boptjoa sehatsetsi kapa khetla ea tšepe ka ntle, 'me khoele ea terata e bokelloa ho etsa potoloho e hokahanyang.
Ka mantsoe a bonolo feela, lithapo tsa likhoele tsa likoloi li kopanya lithapo, lihokelo, litheminale le lithapo tse tsamaisang matla a koloi.
Nakong e fetileng, likoloi e ne e le tsa mechine feela 'me li ne li khona ho tsamaea ntle le motlakase.Empa ho khanna koloi ea morao-rao ntle le motlakase e ka ba mohlolo.
Ka hona, mohala oa likhoele tsa likoloi ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea enjene efe kapa efe ea likoloi.Ntle le bona, motlakase o ne o ke ke oa khona ho fihla likarolong tse fapaneng tsa motlakase tsa koloi.
Sesepa sa ho tima koloi, joalo ka se qalang, chassis le alternator, kaofela li hloka motlakase.Ba ne ba ke ke ba khona ho fumana matla ana ntle le lithapo tsa lithapo tsa koloi ho o jara.
Empa bakeng sa likoloi, ho ba le lehare la marang-rang feela ha hoa lekana.Lithapo le litheminale le tsona li tlameha ho hokelloa ka nepo ho likarolo tsa motlakase.
Ho utloisisa khokahano ena ho mabapi le ho utloisisa li-circuits tse fapaneng tsa likhoele.
Potoloho ea likhoele tsa likoloi
Hobane lithapo tsa likhoele tsa koloi li hokahana le likarolo tse fapaneng tsa motlakase, li na le lipotoloho tse fapaneng tsa khokahano.
Lipotoloho tsena li sebeletsa merero e fapaneng.Potoloho e tloaelehileng ea likoloi e na le 12.
- Potoloho e kenyelletsa:
- Lebone la dashboard
- metara
- kganya ya pontsho
- Ho futhumatsa le ho futhumatsa moea
- terompeta
- mabone a ho paka
- khaso ea seea-le-moea
- brake light
- taillight
- retelletsa lebone la pontsho
- Wiper
Ho tsoa mabitsong a bona, u ka utloisisa habonolo mosebetsi oa potoloho ka 'ngoe.
Leha ho le joalo, likoloi tse ngata tsa maemo a holimo li na le likhoele tsa likhoele tse nang le lipotoloho tse fetang 12.Ba bang ba na le ba 18, ba bang ba 24. Lipotoloho tsena tse eketsehileng li bohlokoa hobane likoloi li na le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa motlakase.
Haeba koloi e na le lipotoloho tse 18, u tla fumana tse latelang ke lipotoloho tse ling:
- pompo ea mafura ea motlakase
- fene ea motlakase
- lebone le phahameng la ho paka
- Liloko tse peli tsa motlakase
- Mohopolo oa seea-le-moea B+
- Empa haeba koloi e na le lipotoloho tse 24, tsena kaofela ke lipotoloho tse eketsehileng ho phaella ho 18:
- khanya ea dome
- lebone la kutu
- lebone la lebokose la litlelafo
- oache
- tlas'a hood light
(ka tlas'a lebone)
Likarolo tsa likhoele tsa likoloi
Ntle le lipotoloho, likhoele tsa likhoele tsa likoloi li na le likarolo tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa:
Sehokedi
Kopano ea sehokedi ke hantle kamoo e utlwahalang ka teng: e hokela mehala ya dithapo ho dipotoloho tse fapaneng le phepelo ya matla.Sehokedi se tlwaelehileng se na le dipheletso tsa banna le basadi.Lipheletso tse peli li hokahane hammoho ho tsamaisa hona joale.
Leha ho le joalo, ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea li-connectors, ho itšetlehile ka marapo.Li-terminals tsa bona le tsona li tla ka lisebelisoa tse fapaneng, tse ntle ka ho fetisisa ke koporo le koporo.
fuse
Ka kakaretso, sepheo sa fuse ke ho sireletsa likarolo tsa motlakase ha ho ka ba le phoso.Ka mohlala, ha nako ea hona joale e phahame haholo.
Sebopeho sa li-fuse tsa terata ke hore likhoele li tla qhibiliha habonolo tlas'a maemo a itseng a hona joale.Ha e foka, e roba potoloho.
Ka hona, e thibela maqhubu a khelohang hore a se ke a fihla likarolong tsa motlakase tsa koloi ea hau, kahoo a li sireletsa.
Lebokose la fuse
Potoloho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka har'a marang-rang e na le fuse e le 'ngoe.Sena se bolela hore fuse e le 'ngoe e ke keng ea ama likarolo tsohle.Lebokose la fuse le tšoana le ntlo eo ho eona u ka kopanyang li-fuse tse fapaneng.E tšoana le switchboard.
phetiso
Likarolo tsa relay ka har'a likhoele tsa likhoele tsa likoloi li sebelisoa bakeng sa phallo e phahameng ea hajoale.Ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa' me e hula matla ka ho toba ho betri.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likarolo tse ling li fumana matla a tsona ho tsoa likarolong tse ling tsa tsamaiso ea koloi.Ka hona, likarolo tsa relay li ka fetisa maqhubu a matla ho tloha maqhubu a tlaase.
terata ea motlakase
Khoele ea likhoele ke kopano ea likhoele kapa lithapo.Lithapo kapa lithapo ke likarolo tse hlahang mona.Hangata tsena ke lithapo tsa koporo 'me li tla ka mefuta e fapaneng ea tekanyo ea potoloho.
Ka mohlala, li-circuits tsa lenaka le li-headlight li sebelisa terata ea 1.5 gauge.Empa lipotoloho tsa mabone a dome le mabone a mamati li sebelisa terata ea 0.5 gauge.Ha u reka terata bakeng sa potoloho, ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa tekanyo ea amperage ea potoloho.
(Mosebetsi oa motlakase o hlahloba likhoele tsa koloi)
Melemo ea lithapo tsa likhoele tsa koloi ke efe?
Ho ba le terata ea likhoele tsa koloi koloing ea hau ho molemo ho feta ho se be le eona.E meng ea melemo eo ba e tlisang ke ena:
- Liketsahalo tse Nyenyane tsa Potoloho e Khutšoane: Ka lithapo tsa likhoele tsa likoloi, ho na le monyetla o fokolang oa hore ho be le potoloho e khuts'oane potolohong.Hobaneng?Hobane likhoele tsa terata li kopanya lithapo tse ngata ho etsa dingata tse hlophisitsoeng hantle tsa terata.Lithapo tsena ha li tenyetsehe empa ha li theohe.
- Ho Seta ka Potlako: Ho kenya mohala oa likhoele ho ka nka nako e telele, ho hloka hore lithapo le lipotoloho tse ngata li hoketsoe.Leha ho le joalo, ka lithapo tsa likhoele tsa likoloi, yuniti e le 'ngoe feela e hloka ho hokeloa mme likhoele tsohle li tla sebetsa.Ntle le ho nolofatsa ho seta, o ka qoba likhokahano tse fosahetseng.
- Tšebeliso e Ntle ea Mafura: Ho kenya mochini oa likhoele tsa koloi ho tla netefatsa hore koloi e ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea mafura.Ha nako e ntse e ea, u boloka chelete ka khase.
- E tšoarella Haholoanyane: Hangata likoloi li tlameha ho mamella maemo a thata.Ho na le mehlala e seng mekae feela, joalo ka boemo ba leholimo bo batang ba mariha, lipula tsa litloebelele le maqhubu a mocheso.Tlas'a maemo a joalo, likhoele tsa likhoele tsa likoloi li ntse li ka sebetsa.Lithapo tsena li entsoe ka thepa e thata e ke keng ea robeha habonolo.
(Ho koaloa ha sistimi ea motlakase ea likoloi)
Mokhoa oa ho khetha mohala o nepahetseng bakeng sa koloi ea hau
Litlhahiso tse latelang li tla u thusa:
Lekola likhokahano tsa potoloho: Ena ke mohato oa pele le oa bohlokoahali.Joalokaha ho boletsoe, marapo a tloaelehileng a na le lipotoloho tse 12, empa tse ling li na le 18 kapa 24. Lihokelo tsa potoloho li tlameha ho hlahlojoa ho netefatsa hore li lumellana le mohlala oa koloi ea hau.
Hape, hlahloba mokhoa oa ho hokahanya.Na e hloka crimping kapa soldering, kapa ka bobeli?Motsoako oa bobeli ke ts'ebetso e nepahetseng.
Sheba hore na marapo a ka atolosoa: koloi e ka hloka feela marapo a 12-circuit.Ho etsahala'ng haeba u na le koloi e hlokang lipotoloho tse 18?Ho ka rekoa thapo e ncha ea likhoele.Ntle le moo, ho ka fumanoa likhoele tse atolositsoeng tse ka nkang lipotoloho tse ngata tsa kopano.Lithapo tse atolositsoeng tsa terata le tsona lia sebetsa hobane li na le tahlehelo e nyane ea motlakase.
Sheba lisebelisoa tsa marapo: Ha u batle letho haese lithapo tse tšoarellang.Ho netefatsa sena, hlahloba lisebelisoa tsa marapo, haholo-holo terata le lisebelisoa tsa sehokelo.Bakeng sa lithapo, koporo ke khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa.U ka khetha koporo kapa koporo e le li-terminals tsa sehokelo, sebelisa li-terminals tsa aluminium ka hloko.
(Mochine oa koloi o hlahloba likhoele tsa likhoele)
ha re phethela
Ka kakaretso, mohala oa lithapo koloing ke borokho ba bohlokoa lipakeng tsa sistimi ea motlakase ea koloi le likarolo tsa eona tse ngata tsa elektroniki.
E fana ka matla le puisano nakong ea ts'ebetso ho tloha karolong e 'ngoe ho ea ho e' ngoe.
Ntle le lithapo tse nepahetseng tsa lithapo, tsamaiso ea motlakase ea koloi e tla tobana le mathata a mangata, ho kenyelletsa le ho khaoha ha motlakase, ho fokotseha ha ts'ebetso, esita le monyetla oa mollo haeba o sa behoe leihlo ka nepo.
Ho bohlokoa ho hlahloba marapo a koloi ea hau khafetsa e le hore u ka bona matšoao leha e le afe a tšenyo pele mathata a tebileng a hlaha.
Ka tsela ena, likhoele tsa hau tsa marang-rang li tšoarella nako e telele 'me u thibela litšenyehelo tse sa lebelloang tsa tlhokomelo.
Nako ea poso: Oct-30-2023